Artha and
Kama to be regulated by Dharma
While stressing the equal importance of Dharma, Artha and Kama for man, Indian thinkers
have always advocated the principle that the requirements and injunctions of Dharma should
regulate the pursuit of Artha and Kama. They condemn the unrestrained passionate pursuit
of either Artha or Kama regardless of Dharma, which they regard, as the substratum for the
realisation of the aspiration by man of Artha and Kama.As
I have already pointed out, they regard Dharma as the upholder and maintainer of society
and the world order. The individual can never aspire for the enjoyment of wealth and
happiness unless the world order and the stability of society are maintained. In the third
of the four verses forming the Bharata Savitri mentioned towards the end of Mahabharata as
the essence of the teaching of that great work.
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